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IMF veteran Paulo Batista Jr on Europe challenging dollar dominance

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yayınlandı 11 Feb 2026 / İçinde Haberler ve Politika

Former IMF executive Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr. explains why Europe is reconsidering its dependence on American financial infrastructure — from Visa and Mastercard dominance to SWIFT — and what lessons might come from Brazil’s PIX system and emerging BRICS payment initiatives

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