All 18 “Wild Cattle” Species & The History of Domestic Cattle

Discover all 18 species from the tribe, Bovini collectively referred to as wild cattle and learn about where and when cattle were domesticated. This video explores the species and cattle breeds on 6 continents and delves into how these impressive animals are used by various cultures.

00:00 Introduction
01:04 Wild Yak
02:17 Domestic Yak
03:10 Wild Water Buffalo
03:54 Domestic Water Buffalo
04:58 Indian Cattle
06:24 African Cattle
08:24 African Buffalo
10:27 European Cattle
12:07 European Bison
13:30 American Bison
16:17 North American Cattle
16:40 South American Cattle
18:08 Kiwi & Australian Cattle
19:33 Banteng & Bali Cattle
20:51 Saola, Kouprey & Tamaraw
21:22 Mountain & Lowland Anoas
22:28 Gaur & Gayal

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Creative Commons Attribution
Australian Stockman - CSIRO / Wiki Commons CC BY 3
Beefalo cow and calf - Mark Spearman / WikiCommons CC BY 2
Saola - Bill Robichaud / Flickr CC BY 2

Editorial Attribution
Photos
Alps Almabtrieb in Pertisau - FooTToo / shutterstock.com
Alps Transhumance at Charmey - ventdusud / shutterstock.com
Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame - Alex Cimbal / shutterstock.com
Balinese paddy farmer ploughing with two oxen - Focus Photography / shutterstock.com
Banteng or Bos javanicus in Alas Purwo national park - Bayu Pamungkas / shutterstock.com
Brazilian Cowboys in Bahia - Moiseis Sampaio / shutterstock.com
Zebu hump with painting - Yamomoya / shutterstock.com
Dzo on Everest Base Camp trek - JossK / shutterstock.com
Gaucho against Mount Fitz Roy - sunsinger / shutterstock.com
Sankranti festival street shoe - silentwings_M_Ghosh / shutterstock.com
Kouprey Stamp from WWF - Oldrich / shutterstock.com
3 x Kuri cattle photos Boulenger Xavier / shutterstock.com
Tamaraw in Manila National Museum of Natural History - Walter Eric Sy / shutterstock.com
Traditional Balinese rice ploughing, Duda Utara Village - Made Rai Yasa / shutterstock.com
Laos kouprey stamp - Boris15 / shutterstock.com
Tibetan woman milking yak - Storm Is Me / shutterstock.com
Two Masai Shepherds - Robin Nieuwenkamp / shutterstock.com
Video
Cowboy drives cattle through a field - AV Geeks / shutterstock.com
Anoa at the zoo in the morning - Bahtiar arifianto / shutterstock.com
Sumerian frieze with inlay of cows - Triarc / shutterstock.com
Charros performing during a Charreada - BlackBoxGuild / shutterstock.com
2 x Texas cattle drive - Kit Leong / shutterstock.com

Graphics/Data Attribution
Satellite Imagery - NASA
Global cattle & water buffalo distributions in 2015 - Harvard Dataverse
https://dataverse.harvard.edu/....dataset.xhtml?persis

Further Attribution
Unless stated above, all still images are used under license from Shutterstock.com. Thank you to everyone who makes their work available for use. Covering all of the wonderful species in these videos would not be possible without your incredible work.

Sources & Further Reading
Listed below are the sources used to create the video.

Animal Diversity
https://animaldiversity.org/
Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/
IUCN Red List
https://www.iucnredlist.org/
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovini

Taurine, Zebu & Yak Domestication
https://www.thoughtco.com/hist....ory-of-the-domestica
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC44455
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/201....2/mar/dna-traces-cat
Wild Yak
https://www.idahofallsidaho.go....v/DocumentCenter/Vie
https://www.britannica.com/place/Plateau-of-Tibet
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK259/
Range of the Domestic Yak | Qi et al.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.co....m/doi/10.1111/j.1365
Domestic Yaks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC99407
https://journals.openedition.org/emscat/2038
https://followalice.com/knowle....dge/what-animals-wil
https://www.tibettravel.org/ti....bet-travel-guide/sig

FULL SOURCE LIST
There were too many for the character limit so I've included a link to a Google Doc with the full source list for this video:
https://docs.google.com/docume....nt/d/1p_7f-vDhJFO5wf

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